Bonaire is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty, both above and under water. The flora and fauna of the island reflect its unique arid climate and rich marine ecosystems.

Flora
The vegetation on Bonaire is adapted to the arid climate, featuring a variety of cacti, aloe species, and mesquite trees that dominate the landscape. One of the most notable is the Kadushi cactus, used in local dishes and medicines. The Divi-divi tree, recognizable by its wind-shaped silhouette, is also an iconic sight on the island.

Fauna
Bonaire is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 200 recorded bird species. The island is particularly famous for its flamingo population, which resides in the island’s salt pans. These salt pans are also crucial breeding grounds for various species of endangered sea turtles.

The underwater world of Bonaire is world-famous, thanks to the protected marine park that surrounds the entire island. The coral reef, accessible from the shore, hosts an impressive diversity of marine life, including colorful fish, corals, sponges, sea turtles, and occasionally dolphins and whale sharks.

Bonaire’s conservation efforts have been crucial in preserving its rich biodiversity. The island offers unique opportunities for nature study and eco-tourism, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the natural world while contributing to its protection.